Atmospheric Chemistry of Cyclohexanone: UV Spectrum and Kinetics of Reaction with Chlorine Atoms
نویسندگان
چکیده
Absolute and relative rate techniques were used to study the reactivity of Cl atoms with cyclohexanone in 6 Torr of argon or 800–950 Torr of N2 at 295 ± 2 K. The absolute rate experiments gave k(Cl + cyclohexanone) = (1.88 ± 0.38) × 10−10, whereas the relative rate experiments gave k(Cl + cyclohexanone) = (1.66 ± 0.26) × 10−10 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. Cyclohexanone has a broad UV absorption band with a maximum cross section of (4.0 ± 0.3) × 10−20 cm2 molecule−1 near 285 nm. The results are discussed with respect to the literature data. C © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 40: 223–229, 2008 Correspondence to: T. J. Wallington; e-mail: twalling@ ford.com. Contract grant sponsor: The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan. Contract grant sponsor: Program for Improvement of Research Environment for Young Researchers from Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology (SCF) commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. c © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. INTRODUCTION Ketones are an important class of oxygenated volatile organic compounds used as solvents and formed during the atmospheric oxidation of most organic compounds [1,2]. Accurate UV spectra and kinetic data for reactions of chlorine atoms with organic compounds are needed in atmospheric chemistry studies for two reasons. First, they are inputs into global atmospheric models to assess the loss of organics via photolysis and
منابع مشابه
Catalyzed Schiff Base synthesis over Bifunctinalized Cobalt/Zinc-Incorporated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles under UV irradiation
A novel series of the Co/Zn-MSN catalysts with Si/Zn molar ratio of 10 and 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt% Cobalt (denoted by CZ-X-MSN) were synthesized using post-synthesis methods. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, TEM and nitrogen sorption methods. With a constant Si/Zn ratio, the increase of cobalt species from 1 to 7 wt% led to decrease the catalysts surface area from 408 m2g-1 for CZ-1-...
متن کاملKinetics of the gas-phase reactions of chlorine atoms with naphthalene, acenaphthene, and acenaphthylene.
Reactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with chlorine atoms may occur in specific areas such as coastal regions and the marine boundary layer. In this work, rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of naphthalene, acenaphthene, and acenaphthylene with chlorine atoms have been measured using the relative rate technique. Experiments were performed at room temperature (293 ± 2 K) an...
متن کاملTheoretical study of the kinetics of chlorine atom abstraction from chloromethanes by atomic chlorine
Ab initio calculations at the G3 level were used in a theoretical description of the kinetics and mechanism of the chlorine abstraction reactions from mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-chloromethane by chlorine atoms. The calculated profiles of the potential energy surface of the reaction systems show that the mechanism of the studied reactions is complex and the Cl-abstraction proceeds via the format...
متن کاملThe Synthesis of Imine from the Reaction of (R)-2-((piperidin-1-yl) methyl) cyclohexanone with benzylamine in Different Temperature Conditions by DFT method
In this article, synthesis of the synthesis of Imine: phenyl-N-((R)-2-((piperidine-1-yl) methyl)cyclohexylidene)methanamine from the reaction of (R)-2-((piperidin-1-yl) methyl) cyclohexanone with benzylamine in different conditions of temperature, with density functional theory method were studied. For this purpose, at first the material contained in the both sides of reaction were geometricall...
متن کاملKinetics and Mechanism of the Substitution Reaction of Amine in (bis(Acetyle Acetonato) Ethylenediimine) (Diamine)Cobalt(III) Perchlorate with N3-, Br- and NCS-
A series of complexes of the type trans-[Co(acacen)(amine)2]ClO4, where (acacen) is the (bis(acetyleacetone) ethylenediimine) and the amines are Benzyl amine (bzlan) 1, 2-amino pyrimidine (2ampy) 2, N-methylpipirazine (nmpip) 3, 3-methyl pyridine (3mpy) 4, p-toluidine (p-toldn) 5, has been synthesized and characterized by uv-vis. and FT-IR. The kinetics of the substitu...
متن کامل